How to Clean an Epoxy Garage Floor

Mostly sweeping, a gentle cleaner, and knowing what to leave in the cabinet.

A coated floor is easy to keep clean. The mistakes are in the products: some cleaners dull the gloss over time. Here's the routine, what to skip, and how to handle tire marks.

The Routine, Step by Step

Most of this is written for epoxy. If your floor is polyaspartic or has a different topcoat, check your installer's care sheet. It wins if it says something different.

Every week or two

  • -Sweep with a soft-bristle broom or dust mop, or vacuum. Grit acts like sandpaper underfoot
  • -Wipe up spills as soon as you see them, working from the outside in so they don't spread

When it looks dirty

  • -Damp-mop with a microfiber mop and a pH-neutral cleaner, or about 5 ounces of clear ammonia per gallon of warm water
  • -Rinse with clean water and squeegee dry so it doesn't leave spots
  • -A wet coated floor is slippery, so take care

You don't need special products. The job is to get grit off and keep the gloss intact.

Cleaners

What to Use and What to Skip

ProductVerdictWhy
pH-neutral floor cleanerUseCleans without leaving a film or dulling the finish
Clear ammonia and warm waterUseA common installer recommendation. Rinse afterward
Concrete degreaserUse, for tire marks and greaseLifts scuffs and grease. Test a small spot first
Vinegar and citrus cleanersSkipThey're acids, which installers say slowly dull the gloss
Bleach and harsh solventsSkipUnnecessary, and they can affect the finish
Scrub pads, steel wool, stiff brushesSkipThey scratch and dull the surface
Dish soapInstallers disagreeSome say a little in warm water is fine. Others say soap leaves a hazy, slippery film. If you use it, use very little and rinse well

Installers aren't unanimous. If a cleaner isn't on your installer's care sheet, test it on a small, out-of-sight spot first.

Hot Tire Marks and Scuffs

Dark marks where tires sit are common. Start gently. Apply a concrete degreaser, or a cleaner like Simple Green at normal strength, let it sit a few minutes, then scrub with a nylon brush. For black scuffs, a melamine sponge (a Magic Eraser) with a little water can buff them out.

Then check what you're looking at. A mark that scrubs off is a stain. A mark where the coating itself lifts with the tire is hot tire pickup, a bonding failure, and cleaning won't fix it. See what to do about a peeling floor.

Our take: If the marks keep coming back, or the coating lifts with them, the problem isn't your cleaning routine.

Protect the Floor Between Cleanings

Loose grit, dragged objects and sharp edges do more harm than any cleaner.

Put mats under the car and in work areas, use sliders or felt pads under heavy items instead of dragging them, and avoid sharp-heeled shoes on the floor. See our guide to garage floor mats.

When a Dull Floor Isn't Dirty

A floor can look dull because it's dirty, because it's hazy from the wrong cleaner, or because the topcoat is worn. A clean with a neutral cleaner and a full rinse will tell you which.

If it's still dull, or you see peeling, bubbling or areas lifting, that's a coating problem, not a cleaning one. Start with our recoat, repair or redo guide. If you're still choosing a coating, see epoxy vs polyaspartic.

Epoxy floor cleaning FAQs

Words you'll hear in quotes

Installers use shorthand. Here's what the common terms mean, in plain English.

Diamond grinding
A machine with diamond-tipped discs sands the top layer off your concrete. It leaves a rough surface the coating can grip. This is the prep method most installers treat as the standard.
Acid wash (etching)
A mild acid is mopped on to roughen the concrete. It's faster and cheaper than grinding, but the bond is usually weaker.
Topcoat
The clear final layer on top of the color. It takes the daily wear, so its quality matters a lot.
Flake (broadcast) system
Colored chips are thrown onto the wet base coat, then sealed under a clear topcoat. It hides small flaws in the concrete and adds grip.
100% solids epoxy
Epoxy with no water or solvent in it to evaporate. It goes on thicker than the water-based kits sold at hardware stores.
Polyaspartic
A newer coating that cures fast, often in a day, and doesn't yellow in sunlight. It's a modified type of polyurea.
Learn more →
Moisture vapor
Concrete lets small amounts of water vapor rise through it from the ground. A coating that can't handle that pressure can bubble and lift.
Delamination
The coating separating from the concrete. You'll see it as peeling, bubbling or sheets lifting off.
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Hot tire pickup
Warm tires soften a weak coating, then pull pieces of it up when you drive away.
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Polyurea
The original fast-setting coating that polyaspartic is based on. It sets in seconds and can yellow in sunlight, so on garage floors it's mostly a base coat, if it's used at all.
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Sealer
A thin protective layer for bare concrete. Penetrating sealers soak in and leave no film. Film-forming sealers, like acrylic, sit on the surface. Neither builds the thick, hard-wearing layer a coating does.
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Thinking About a Floor That's Easier to Keep Clean?

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